German ww2 planes. This catastrophically depleted German morale, power, and .
German ww2 planes This list covers aircraft of Nazi Germany that served in the Luftwaffe during the Second World War as defined by the years 1939 to 1945. The Bf 109 was the Luftwaffe’s primary fighter plane throughout the war, while the FW 190 was renowned for its maneuverability and speed. as numbers of available German aircraft dwindled in And yet, six years earlier the German war machine hardly existed. In addition to domestic designs, Germany also used various captured and foreign-built tanks. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. The global defense reference actively compiled since 2003. Starting with monochromatic paintings during the first months, in 1936 the first camouflage Additionally, some developmental aircraft appearing during the war are featured in this list including many 'paper-only' German jet- / rocket-powered designs. The Rand McNally Encyclopedia Of Military Aircraft, 1914-1980 (1988) 546pp; includes production data; Harrison, Mark, ed. Learn about the top German fighter planes of World War 2, from the Dornier Do-17 night fighter to the Messerschmitt Me-262 jet. German armored fighting vehicle production during Complete Book of World War II Combat Aircraft (1988) 414pp; Angelucci, Enzo. 99. IX, RLM designation Ho 229 (or Gotha Go 229 for extensive re-design work done by Gotha to prepare the aircraft for mass production) was a German prototype fighter/bomber designed by Reimar and Walter Horten to be built by Gothaer Waggonfabrik. Identification sheets for German military personnel with sketches and notes about Axis and Allies' aircrafts, and red marks around sketches pointing notable details in silhouettes. Popular manufacturers are Tamiya, HobbyBoss, Revell-Germany and Trumpeter. The Messerschmitt Bf 109 was the primary fighter aircraft for the German Luftwaffe throughout World War II. Buy Now . Added to cart Add to Cart Proceed to Checkout. Bf109 part 2 194 photos. Also certain postwar planes such as the Bell X-5, F-86 Sabre or the MiG-15 were deemed to have been based on the pioneering work of World War II German aircraft designers. AK The World War II era saw the development and scaled use of high-impact war planes for the first time, ushering in a new era of warfare. This German plane had a wingspan of 181 feet and a maximum takeoff weight of 94,799 pounds. It was the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft and "the only jet fighter to see air-to-air It was in charge of all matters concerning German aviation, such as aircraft development and standardization within the Luftwaffe, the German Air Force. From the Me 109 to the Me 26 • Arado Ar 64, fighter (biplane) • Arado Ar 65, fighter/trainer (biplane – re-engined Ar 64) • Arado Ar 67, fighter (biplane) (prototype) • Arado Ar 68, fighter (biplane) A comprehensive list of aircraft used by Nazi Germany during World War II, including prototypes, captured and converted aircraft. Get yours today with Free Worldwide Shipping Discounts WW2 Airplane German Soviet Plane Building Blocks World War II 2 Military Armor Sets DF In the skies high above Germany on November 26, 1943, Major Gabby Gabreski was pushing his Republic P-47 Thunderbolt hard. The backbone of the Luftwaffe's air superiority rested with the Messerschmitt Bf 109, a single-engine fighter plane that saw combat from the start of the war in 1936 until the bitter end in 1945. 5. Learn about their roles in key battles and operations, and discover the impact of these bombers on the wars outcome. MENU. S. During the war, Germany renumbered their radars. The model E had a superior engine and weapons to the British planes it initially faced, which gave German pilots an edge in the air and made it infamous among its opponents. Fielded by the Luftwaffe during the Second World War, it saw combat in Tunisia and on the Eastern Front. Learn about the iconic Messerschmitt Me 262, Heinkel He 178, and other pioneering aircraft that leveraged jet propulsion, swept wings, and advanced aerodynamics to outmaneuver Allied forces, redefining combat aviation forever. Numerical designations are largely within the RLM designation system. [1] Arado Flugzeugwerke GmbH) (For WWII projects see List of German aircraft projects, 1939-1945) Arado Ar 64 - fighter biplane; Arado Ar 65 - fighter/trainer, re-engined Ar 64; List of World War II Luftwaffe aircraft engines; Idflieg aircraft designation system (World War I aircraft) List of RLM aircraft designations The Fieseler Fi 156 Storch (, "stork") is a liaison aircraft designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Fieseler. Powered by two Junkers Jumo 004 engines In conclusion, the story of 18 German fighter jets in World War II is one of innovation, bravery, and the relentless pursuit of air superiority. [1] It is relatively certain that 2,500 German fighter pilots attained ace status, having achieved at The Messerschmitt Bf 109 was the primary fighter aircraft of the German Luftwaffe during World War II and played a significant role in various theaters of the war. It was an evolution of the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, one of Germany’s most successful fighter designs of the war. Two companies responded. It first flew in 1935 and quickly became vital for Germany’s Luftwaffe. Its nickname of Storch was derived from the lengthy legs of its main landing gear, which gave the aircraft a similar appearance to that of the long-legged, big-winged bird. List of aircraft of the WW2 Luftwaffe. Bf 110 part 3 73 photos. In 1921–22 the constraints were eased, and a productive light-aircraft industry began to develop. Aircraft variants of different roles are listed separately. A full list of project aircraft and captured aircraft can be found at list of RLM aircraft designations in the form of the Reich Aviation Ministry's list of aircraft. The economics of World War II: six great powers in international comparison (Cambridge University Press, 2000) Overy, Richard (2016). The Stuka was Fw 190, German fighter aircraft that was second in importance only to the Bf 109 during World War II. This distinctive color choice might seem odd for a combat aircraft, but there were crucial reasons behind it. A low-wing monoplane powered by a BMW air-cooled radial engine, it was ordered by the Luftwaffe in 1937 as a hedge against shortages A captured Messerschmitt Me 262, the most numerous jet fighter of World War II. German Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine Radar Equipment during World War II, relied on an increasingly diverse array of communications, IFF and RDF equipment for its function. The list of aircraft of World War II includes all of the aircraft used by countries which were at war during World War II from the period between when the country joined the war and the time the country withdrew from it, cancelled after German invasion Zveno SPB: Soviet Union: 1938: 2-5 parasite fighters carried by bomber Experimental aircraft There are a total of [ 78 ] World War II German Jets (Proposals and Operational) Rocket- and ramjet-powered types are also included in this listing as are mixed-propulsion aircraft to showcase the extent of German design and development in the Despite these challenges, the Me 163 remains an interesting footnote in the history of German jet and rocket-powered aircraft development. This list covers aircraft of the German Luftwaffe during the Second World War from 1939 to 1945. It was a powered variant of the Me 321 military glider and was the largest land-based transport aircraft to fly during the war. The complete series, narrated by Eric Winkle Brown, the test pilot that flew almost 500 different aircraf This book covers the history and development of the German air force from 1935 to 1945, with descriptions and illustrations of almost all of the Luftwaffe's airplanes, including fighters, jet fighters, dive-bombers, ground attackers, medium and heavy bombers, jet bombers, seaplanes, flying boats and carrier planes, transport and gliders Brian Arado Ar 234. Machine guns (Maschinengewehr) MG 15; List of weapons of military aircraft of Germany during World War II. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator. Lockheed P Flying boat aircraft played a critical role for German maritime operations during World War 2. Addeddate Early in World War II, the German Air Ministry requested proposals for a tactical reconnaissance aircraft to give intelligence support to army operations. Sale! Sale ends in 0 0 2. The Luftwaffe of the Third Reich officially existed from 1933–1945; training for a German air force had been Bf109s were widely used in the early stages of WWII, including the invasions of Poland and France and the Battle of Britain. The Luftwaffe officially existed from 1933–1945 but training had started in the 1920s, before the Nazi seizure of power, and many aircraft made in the See more Learn about the design, performance and history of the most advanced and successful German fighter planes of World War II. Virtual Aviation Museum; German Military Aircraft Designations (1933–1945) Luftwaffe: World War 2 German Military Aircraft 1933 – 1945. The Bf 110 was a personal project of Hermann Göring, and the aircraft would remain in Luftwaffe service For unbuilt projects, see List of German aircraft projects, 1939–45. There are a total of [ 743 ] World War II Aircraft Ranked-by-Speed, Fastest-to-Slowest entries in the Military Factory. Support me on Partreon - https://www. It Stuka, a low-wing, single-engine monoplane—especially the Junkers JU 87 dive-bomber—used by the German Luftwaffe from 1937 to 1945, with especially telling effect during the first half of World War II. It is the only operational rocket-powered fighter aircraft in WW2 German fighter planes. $6. From using the year of The Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed Schwalbe (German for "Swallow") in fighter versions, or Sturmvogel ("Storm Bird") in fighter-bomber versions, is a fighter aircraft and fighter-bomber that was designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Messerschmitt. Before US-based companies introduced their combat aircraft, most German aircraft were frontline fighters of the war. It was the first heavier-than-air craft This listing is a continuation of the primary list World War II Aircraft Ranked by Speed and includes ONLY fighter-type developments from all countries. Germany's military air arms during World War The Me 323 Gigant, which means “Giant” in English, was the largest land-based transport aircraft used in World War II. He 111 Hermann Göring, the first Supreme Commander of the Luftwaffe (in office: 1935–1945) Robert Ritter von Greim, the second and last Supreme Commander of the Luftwaffe (in office: April–May 1945). [Bibliography: Warplanes of the Third Reich, William Green, 1970; War Planes of the Second World War, William Green, 1960; German Aircraft of the Second World War JR Smith and Anthony Kay, 1972] 2. The Pfeil ' s performance was predicted to be better than other twin-engine designs due to its unusual push-pull configuration and the lower aerodynamic drag of the in-line alignment of the two engines. [1] [2] [3] German aircraft manufacturers such as Henschel German-manufactured combat aircraft were some of the most agile and versatile aircraft during World War II. On Sale $6. Comprehensive guide to German aviation in War Thunder, covering aircraft details and strategies. World War II was the first war in which jet aircraft participated in combat with examples being used on both sides of the conflict during the latter stages of the war. Among the various machines used in the battles of World War II, planes or aircraft were the star features since they were used on a large scale by different countries participating in the Great War. Related types are listed next to each other; see RLM aircraft designation system for an explanation. Some of these ideas were ahead of their time and reached a more advanced design stage, and even affect aircraft today. The aircraft with the most kills often combined superior design, speed, and firepower. These aircraft, with their technological advancements and strategic deployments, played a pivotal role in shaping the course of the war and the future of air warfare. Aircraft of the German Luftwaffe, 1935-1945. The three-seated Heinkel He-115 WWII Luftwaffe was a seaplane used as a torpedo bomber and performed seaplane duties like reconnaissance and laying mines. The Bf 109’s combination of speed, agility, and firepower made it a formidable adversary and a During World War II, Germany was known for its advanced aircraft designs, many of which were experimental. Some Allied generals frankly considered it the best unit in any army of World War II. Focke-Wulf developed a fairly conventional twin-engine aircraft, while Blohm & Voss somehow dreamed up one of the most unconventional aircraft ever created: the This is a list of fighter aces in World War II from Germany. Along the way, it spent a brief time at the British testing facility at This article is created to clarify this topic, analyzing each one of the patterns applied on German aircraft during the Second World War. This article delves into 12 of the most notable German jet planes from World War II, highlighting their technical specifications, performance, and the impact they had on the course of the war. To start browsing, please select a photo album below. X-planes ) aircraft and solely showcases those designs that reached some level of operational-level service or serial production WW2 aircrafts identification sheets (Germany, June 1944) ww2, 1944, germany, aircraft Collection opensource Language German Item Size 214. Add to wishlist Added to wishlist - Scripted to GS plane system plane system- Bombs and Guns- Customizable Keybinds- Dogfight destruction physics- InteriorThis plane is a part of our WW2 Aircraft collection. Days 0 7. Both were highly effective at downing Allied bombers and The Dornier Do 335 Pfeil (Arrow) is a heavy fighter built by Dornier for Germany during World War II. The first successful jet aircraft, the Heinkel He 178, flew only five days before the war started on 1 September 1939. First introduced in the mid-1930s, it was Discover the top 5 German WW2 jet planes that revolutionized aerial warfare. See German aircraft production during Learn about the history, manufacturers, and aircraft of the German Air Force during World War II. German Air Force, or Luftwaffe, founded in 1935, adopted a considerable variety of camouflages for its aircraft. 1224x1224 Classic, military, WW aircraft wallpaper, 5568x HD Related: Best German Fighter Planes of WWII, German Bombers of WWII. There are a total of [ 8 ] WW2 German Flying Boats entries in the Military Factory. Some of these experimental aircraft were built and tested, pushing the boundaries of aviation technology at the time. The Treaty of Versailles had banned Germany from possessing warplanes, so much of The Focke-Wulf FW-190 was widely believed to be the best fighter aircraft of World War II. Hermann Göring, a prominent Nazi official, was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Uncover the mighty flying machines of the Luftwaffe with our in-depth guide to WW2 German bomber planes. Note that some figures may not be accurate, and it is not comprehensive. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). It was designed as a two-seat fighter-bomber with a unique “push-pull” engine configuration, which placed the two The Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor, also known as Kurier (German for courier [2]) to the Allies, is an all-metal four-engined monoplane designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Focke-Wulf. The slow, heavily laden aircraft were easy pickings for fast-moving German planes. But which of these brilliant warbirds takes the trophy for the fastest plane of WW2? 8 Best German Fighter Planes of WW2; 12. The Luftwaffe was officially announced 1 March 1935, although training and development had been proceeding in secret since 1925. Explore the history, design, and capabilities of iconic aircraft like the Heinkel He 111, Junkers Ju 87, and Messerschmitt Bf 110. The Henschel Hs 129 was a ground-attack aircraft designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Henschel Flugzeugwerke AG. DoD Dictionary Conversion Calculators Military Alphabet Code WW2 Weapons American War Deaths MilitaryRibbons. The German aviation industry, driven by the urgency of war, produced some of the most innovative and influential jet planes of the era. It was used extensively during the Second World War by the Luftwaffe and became one of the most versatile combat aircraft of the conflict. I n the summer of 1940, a challenging new opponent appeared in the skies over Britain. In the subsequent more troubled and prolonged Stuka JU87 WW2 German Plane. With the invention of the jet engine and rocket propulsion, planes became more powerful and pilots could reach speeds they had only imagined. Fast Facts: Engine: A Junkers Jumo 004 engine under each wing Max Speed: 480 miles per hour Range: 1,240 miles The Arado Ar 234, Blitz (Lightning) takes the honor as the world’s first operational jet-powered bomber used in combat. Jeffrey Page was one of the few pilots to fly both aircraft, so who better to sum up the difference between them? Nazi Germany developed numerous tank designs used in World War II. Number designations are largely by the RLM designation system, although in this list they are partially organized by manufacturer and role. Arado Ar 234 16 photos. As the war went on the FW-190 was manufactured in no fewer than 40 different models. The Luftwaffe [N 2] (German pronunciation: [ˈlʊftvafə] ⓘ) was the aerial-warfare branch of the Wehrmacht before and during World War II. Loading Like the Anglo-American air forces, the Luftwaffe was built around the basic unit of the squadron (Staffel), equipped with nine or more aircraft. patreon. During World War II, aerial battles raged across Europe, the skies filled with the planes of various nations. It was Nazi Germany's fastest piston-engined aircraft of World War II. com Cutting-Edge and innovative German Aircraft of WW2. World War II . Bf 110 part 1 86 photos. First used by The Junkers Ju 52/3m (nicknamed Tante Ju ("Aunt Ju") and Iron Annie) is a transport aircraft that was designed and manufactured by German aviation company Junkers. The Junkers Ju 88 is a twin-engined multirole combat aircraft designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Junkers Aircraft and Motor Works. It remained in service until the war ended in 1945. The Focke-Wulf Fw 190’s versatility, the Heinkel Manufactured in Europe with meticulous attention to detail, this model faithfully recreates the iconic Italian fighter aircraft from World War II. Real Colors of WWII Aircraft. Together, the Hurricane and the Spitfire were the twin bastions of RAF fighter command's defense in 1940. From the iconic Bf 109 to the revolutionary Me 262, these aircraft pushed the boundaries of aerial combat, shaping the future of military aviation. Army Air Forces had been ordered to 1280x901 Gray and yellow plane, World War II, military aircraft, aircraft, Mitchell HD wallpaper"> ww german aircraft, hs - for desktop, section авиация"> Get Wallpaper. Explore their design, capabilities, and impact on World War II, and uncover the fascinating stories behind these iconic aircraft. Most of this equipment received the generic prefix FuG (German: Funkgerät), meaning "radio equipment". Initially, the Luftwaffe ruled the skies but thereafter fought The Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet is a rocket-powered interceptor aircraft primarily designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Messerschmitt. Ar 66 10 photos. The He-115 held two 960 PS (947 hp 720kW) BMW 132 K nine-cylinder air-cooled radial engines. (5754) is a 1/32 scale German WWII bomber set that is Lego compatible and made in Poland. The 56th Fighter Group of the U. Info WorldWarNext. Discover their features, performance, and combat records in this article. The P-51 Mustang was a long-range fighter aircraft. It was flown by the Luftwaffe during the latter half of the Second World War. The ministry was founded in 1933 and oversaw the standardization of, among other things, aircraft paints and camouflage patterns within the Luftwaffe. Find out the names, types, roles and histories of German ww2 Learn about the history and the most memorable aircraft of the German air force during World War II. In spite of this Destroyer (Zerstörer), night-fighter (Nachtjäger), fighter-bomber (Jagdbomber or Jabo), the twin-engine Messerschmitt Bf 110 is the most successful World War II German fighter bomber and one of the best German fighter planes of the era. Categories include 1/48 plastic model airplanes, 1/72 plastic model airplanes, 1/32 plastic model airplanes, and 1/24 plastic model airplanes. Amid the chaos, German aircraft adopted an unusual tactic—painting parts of their planes yellow. Subfolders. In total, 213 were made, with 15 being converted from the Me 321. The Ju 88 originated from a Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM) requirement issued The Dornier Do 335 (or “Pfeil”)was a German heavy fighter aircraft developed by the Dornier company during World War II. com/KickFlipYT World War II brought the fastest advance in aviation ever seen. Horten Ho 229 The Horten Ho 229 was a flying wing jet fighter/bomber that represented the cutting edge of German aircraft design towards the end of World War II. The Luftwaffe was formally created in 1935, but military aviation had existed in the shadows in Germany since the end of World War I. which resulted in the FW-190 becoming more of a ground attack and support aircraft as German air power dwindled in the final days of the war. e. Discover the revolutionary WW2 German jet fighters that changed the course of aerial warfare. It was taken – like many other examples of cutting-edge German aircraft design – to the US after World War Two. . Bf 110 part 2 94 photos. Established in 1935, the Luftwaffe played a critical role in Adolf Hitler’s strategy of Blitzkrieg (lightning war) and was responsible for German air operations throughout the war. Ar 65 5 photos. It features a fully custom Hobbylinc carries 389 world war ii german airplane model kits from 32 manufacturers. The Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant ("Giant") was a German military transport aircraft of World War II. For missiles, see List of German guided weapons of World War II. WW2 German Luftwaffe Fighters entries in the Military Factory. 3. During the latter half of 1930s, influenced by the experiences of German Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War, the Aircraft Allied Code name First flown Number built Service Kawanishi N1K Kyofu Navy Fighter Seaplane: Rex 1942 1532 IJN: Kawanishi N1K1-J/N1K2-J Shiden Navy Land-Based Interceptor: George 1943 1435 IJN: Kawasaki Ki-10 Army Type 95 Fighter The Messerschmitt Bf 109 was a key fighter plane in World War II. With the aircraft requirements detailed by the German Air Ministry, only one company responded to the challenge of Luftwaffe models used for antiship and patrol operations Luftwaffe Jäger (Fighters) Luftwaffe Jägerflugzeug (“Air force fighters planes”) contracted into “Jäger” (fighters/hunters) were developed under cover as record/aerobatics Of the 7361 men awarded the initial grade of the highest German combat honor of WWII, the Knights Cross, 1785 were from the German air force making up 24% of the total awarded. Aero List of World War II military aircraft of Germany; External links. 7M . List in numerical order of designations assigned by Reichsluftfahrtministerium (abbreviated RLM): This page lists all of the combat fighter aircraft used by Germany during World War 2 including development and prototypes. Developed at a late stage of the Second World War, it was one of the first flying wing aircraft to be powered by jet Luftwaffe 1935 to 1945 An in-depth look at the German air force (Luftwaffe) during World War II, All the planes used, such as, Arado Ar 196, Fieseler Fi 103 V-1 flying bomb, Junkers Ju 52 and Messerschmitt Me 262, development history, combat service, technical information, and pictures. See photos and descriptions of fighters, bombers, trainers, and experimental planes. The Horten H. This catastrophically depleted German morale, power, and During World War II, the Luftwaffe (German air force) equipped their aircraft with the most modern weaponry available until resources grew scarce later in the war. As the war progressed, German engineers sought new ways to create more powerful and effective planes. The COBI Dornier Do17, ships from our Billings Montana store. During World War II, fighter aircraft played a key role in determining the outcome of battles in the air. Learn about the Messerschmitt Me 262, Heinkel He 178, and other pioneering jets that changed the course of history. The Focke-Wulf Fw 190 was a prominent German fighter plane during World War II. Bf109 part 1 163 photos. Designed by Kurt Tank, it was celebrated for its performance and The Focke-Wulf Ta 152 was a high-performance fighter aircraft developed by the German manufacturer Focke-Wulf during World War II. This page showcases special combat aircraft designed and developed by / for the German Luftwaffe air service during the fighting of World War 2. The German fighter planes of WWII left an indelible mark on military aviation, showcasing the ingenuity and technological advancements of the time. Developed during the mid 1930s in response to a request from the Aerospace industry - WWII, Aircraft, Rockets: Germany’s aircraft industry after World War I was heavily restricted by the Treaty of Versailles. World War II German Airplane Model Kits are discounted up to 51%. Work began on producing a successor to the Bf 110 in 1937, however, the resulting Me 210 proved During WWII, German aircraft designers put forth many aircraft project ideas, which ranged from the practical to the bizarre. Flag images indicative of country The Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse (Hornet) is a heavy fighter and Schnellbomber ("Fast Bomber" in English) designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Messerschmitt. It attempts to exclude any concept or in-development (i. But from 1933 to the end of World War II, the German aviation industry was at the cutting edge of design excellence and technology, producing a series of high The following is a list of aircraft production by Germany during World War II by type and year. [1]German tanks were an important part of the Wehrmacht and played a fundamental role during the whole war, and especially in the blitzkrieg battle strategy. North American P-51 Mustang (USA) Editorial Team North American Aviation P-51 Mustang. 2025 Military Pay Scale Military Ranks U. With external tanks, the Mustang could fly nearly 1,400 miles—more than enough to provide protection for the The following is a list of aircraft production by Germany during World War II by type and year. First introduced during 1930 as a civilian airliner, it was A total of about 15,000 aircraft were built, in many different variants, seeing service in all theatres throughout Luftwaffe involvement in WW2. A prototype German reconnaissance airplane, it flew at a leisurely 200 mph but could climb to an altitude of 41,000 feet—well out of reach of the Royal The Hurricane accounted for 656 German aircraft during the Battle of Britain making it by far the RAF's most successful fighter. The Luftwaffe provided the second critical component to the successful armored blitzkrieg campaigns beginning World War 2 - it was a large part of the early German success. With different configurations, different models could seat four and had unique weapon arrangements. Germany developed several advanced fighter planes during WW2, including the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Focke Wulf 190. See the details and pictures of the Bf 109, Fw 190, Stuka, He 111, Ju 88 and more. When restrictions were basically abolished in 1926, a number of new ventures were formed; those which survived included The Luftwaffe was the aerial warfare branch of the German Wehrmacht (armed forces) during World War II. The Ta 152 was intended to address the shortcomings of the Fw 190 at high altitude and provide the Luftwaffe with a superior A Russian prince piloting a modified Spitfire for the RAF targeted a Junkers JU-86R during World War II’s highest aerial combat. ssujwxwidlqxcfkphgckwgxtcjylzgreuwfdzuerrfwwpnhmbjdqcdockvgokownjcetidqdvjhb
